Docker run bash example
Docker run bash example. Add some data to Mongo: use test-db db. It was originally a ksh93 feature but it is now available in bash, zsh, mksh, FreeBSD sh and in busybox's ash (but only when it is compiled with ENABLE_ASH_BASH_COMPAT). Apr 4, 2022 · Knowing both enables you to use Docker containers for many more use cases that can boost your productivity. Jan 21, 2018 · Recently I've come across on some example of docker run command which has confused me a little. If you run your shell as just. com. Nov 3, 2023 · For example, to run bash as the root user in a custom home directory: docker exec -it -u root -w /root focused_torvalds bash Real-World Examples of Using Bash in Containers. If left blank, a generated name like nostalgic_hopper will be assigned. Overview. Welcome to the world of Docker! Docker is a powerful tool that allows you to containerize your applications and run them in a secure and isolated environment. Additionally, you want the container to automatically access the latest build artifacts whenever you rebuild your code. It can be used with the Docker Engine 1. Docker run Command Examples. If you want to view the logs for a specific service, you can add the service name to the end of the logs command (for example, docker compose logs -f app). Start an app container. docker container run --interactive --tty --rm ubuntu bash In this example, we’re giving Docker three parameters: After disabling the profile, you may need to run: sudo service docker restart docker system prune --all --volumes Restarting the system will then allow Docker to operate normally. (amd64) 3. And docker ps -a returns just itself. html, in an Nginx container, we would have to execute the docker run command referencing the source and target directories with this format: -v host_path:container_path:[rw/ro], where you may optionally define the read and write permissions Examples Attach to and detach from a running container. We will also address a few FAQs on Docker run command. This first example shows how to run a container using the Docker API. Nov 12, 2021 · docker run. This is why you often see docker run some_image /bin/bash to run a bash shell in the container. How can the container name be passed? Sep 29, 2020 · CMD executes the commands when your Docker Image is deployed. About the Author. On Linux or Mac, you can add this to your ~/. 04 Ubuntu, we’ll see that it doesn’t stay alive: $ docker run ubuntu:18. Run your container using the docker run command and specify the name of the image you just created: Jun 24, 2023 · While executing the 'docker run' command, you can specify the user by using the '--user' parameter(For Example: docker run --user myuser \<image\>). The /bin/bash argument is a way of telling the container to run the Bash shell terminal. command creates a new Docker volume called mongo-data. The . When a Docker container is run, it runs the ENTRYPOINT (only), passing the CMD as command-line parameters, and when the ENTRYPOINT completes the container exits. Run a Docker container and access its shell. I am trying to mount a host directory into a Docker container so that any updates done on the host is reflected into the Docker containers. save({foo: "bar"}) Next restart your container: docker restart example-mongo A Dockerfile is a text-based document that's used to create a container image. Using either docker run, psql, or Docker Compose, you can successfully start up Postgres using the Official Image! These are reliable ways to work with “default” Postgres. 04 $ docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 08c26636709f ubuntu:18. Docker Run Command. I have a nodejs app can take two parameters when started. Related Articles. The exit status was 0. So docker ps returns nothing. So, let's put together all its variations into one, final master command. the second one : is the port used by your application. Mar 19, 2024 · If we try to start a new operating system container, for example, an 18. ) Apr 25, 2024 · docker run -d--name container-name alpine watch "date >> /var/log/date. How to publish exposed ports 5 days ago · The default registry is Docker Hub. Dec 6, 2019 · docker-build-and-run. Step 4: You can also pass the CMD arguments at the end of the docker run command. In this self-paced, hands-on tutorial, you will learn how to build images, run containers, use volumes to persist data and mount in source code, and define your application using Docker Compose. demos. In the entrypoint you can specify your custom script, and then run catlina. The command syntax for docker run supports optionally specifying commands and arguments to the container's entrypoint, represented as [COMMAND] and [ARG] in the following synopsis example: $ docker run [ OPTIONS ] IMAGE [ :TAG | @DIGEST ] [ COMMAND ] [ ARG Feb 27, 2024 · Overview. On the command line, you would use the docker run command, but this is just as easy to do from your own apps too. Although this is rarely You can see this in the demo output from docker ps above, where the demo-run container exposes both port 80 (from its image’s Dockerfile) and port 443 (from the docker run command line). To access the container via Bash, we can run this command: docker exec -it mariadbtest bash Now we can use normal Linux commands like cd, ls Nov 8, 2023 · To start working with Docker, you need container images. This example runs a container named test using the debian:latest image. docker-compose -f local. Do you want to learn what Docker run does and how to use the command? In this article, I’ll explain and show you how to use this everyday Docker command. Apr 12, 2022 · When executing a Docker run example ( docker run) command with no options, the default behavior is to run the container in interactive mode. Now that we have explored its functionality, let’s learn how to install BusyBox and start using it with Docker. See the Go specification for details on these variables. Starting with SQL Server 2022 (16. Basic Syntax. Frequently Asked Questions. Aug 13, 2020 · Let’s run a basic web server using the official NGINX image. These two options seemed exclusive. The Final Command. My script file looks like: #!bin/bash docker run -t -i -p 5902:5902 --name "mycontainer" --privileged myImage:new /bin/bash May 21, 2024 · This tutorial has provided practical examples to illustrate the usage of the docker run command, empowering users to take full advantage of its capabilities. Get started with the BusyBox image. e. yml> exec postgres bash For example if you want to run the command with a docker-compose file called local. For instance, to start a new Oct 28, 2022 · docker run --name docker-nginx-p 80:80 nginx Here’s a quick rundown of what’s happening with this command: run is the command to create a new container; The --name flag is how you specify the name of the container. The same time, Docker will not copy anything from the image into bind-mounted volume, so the mount path will appear as empty directory inside the container. In case 2, the container stopped immediately. docker run --rm -it gcr. docker run --name test -it debian with explanation Aug 28, 2019 · How is possible to assign a name to a container while using docker run with interactive mode? For example, running this command. So it won't have the command history from outside of the container, that history is maintained on the host filesystem. Technically, it is possible to override the ENTRYPOINT using docker run by setting its --entrypoint flag. The command runs in the default working directory of the container. Aug 28, 2023 · You can do this by providing a command after the image name in the docker run command. 01 Oct 27, 2023 · In this tutorial, you will understand Docker run command. Throughout the article, our docker run command has evolved significantly. The host may be local or remote. Overriding Single ENV Variable via Command Line. Option types. When you run a container in interactive mode, you can see the output of the commands that you execute in the container on your terminal as they are executed. bash_profile to make it available in the Terminal. The second difference is that the docker compose run command does not create any of the ports specified in the service configuration. With Docker Debug, you can debug your images while they contain the bare minimum to run your application. You can run commands, inspect the filesystem, and even install new software inside the container, all from the comfort of your Bash shell. With the above command, you started running the container as a daemon (-d) and published port 8080 on the host network. Where am I doing something wrong. The command you specify with docker exec only runs while the container's primary process (PID 1) is running, and it isn't restarted if the container is restarted. This allows you to access files and directories on your host machine from inside the container. Dec 25, 2023 · The `docker run` command is used to run a command in a new Docker container. In Docker, the command "docker run" is used to create and run a new container based on a specified Docker image. For example, if the web service configuration is started with bash, then docker compose run web python app. I was just going through this tutorial on Youtube, trying to understand the use of the -v option at the run command. The basic syntax of the docker run command is: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND Feb 19, 2024 · Description: Run a command inside a running container. On continution of this article, we will dive on discussing the creation of container with docker run command effectively with cover all the possible options. $ docker run -it --rm -d -p 8080:80 --name web nginx. $ docker run -it ubuntu:18. In documentation we have an example. To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: 1. 06 0. without args) and putting the originals arguments to the COMMAND. x) CU 28, the container images include the new mssql-tools18 package. sh. Aug 20, 2024 · This image consists of SQL Server running on Linux based on Ubuntu. For example, I can use. py. as an example: docker run -d -p 80:80 my_image service nginx start, see docs for details. sh} /bin/sh /run. Jan 10, 2023 · For example, if you pass the '-d' argument to the 'docker run' command, the Docker will consider these arguments as the arguments of entrypoint and will execute them in the background. Docker Debug is a CLI command that helps you follow best practices by keeping your images small and secure. It is one of the first commands you should become familiar with when starting to work with Docker. The following is a breakdown of the command:-dp 127. With Docker playing a significant role in current development trends, mastering the docker run command is a valuable skill for any tech expert. Example 1: # To run apache2 in foreground CMD ["/usr/sbin/apache2", "-D", "FOREGROUND"] Example 2: FROM ubuntu:latest CMD /bin/bash #4: RUN – RUN in Dockerfile Instruction is used to execute any commands on top of current Docker Image. js 0 dev or. This command tells Docker to run the Docker Ubuntu container in an interactive terminal mode (-ti). Example : I want to run tomcat server in a docker container, the default port of tomcat is 8080 and I want to expose my docker on port 9000 so i have to write : Oct 5, 2022 · To launch your Postgres database and supporting services, enter the docker compose -f [FILE NAME] up command. Here is the Docker run command $ docker run image_name:tag_name The docker exec command runs a new command in a running container. A server running Ubuntu with Docker installed. 1:3000:3000 - same as before. Explains what the “docker exec” command does. Single character command line options can be combined, so rather than typing docker run -i -t --name test busybox sh, you can write docker run -it --name test busybox sh. It can be used to mount volumes to a container. sh run" This will run your startup script and then start your tomcat server, and it won't exit the container. at the end of the docker build command tells Docker that it should look for the Dockerfile in the current directory. Sep 23, 2015 · docker run your_image arg1 arg2 will replace the value of CMD with arg1 arg2. Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG] Example: docker run The “docker run” command starts a new container from a docker image. I've created a little helper command for building and running, in a single command. 03s When you run bash in a docker container, that shell is in a container. Mar 10, 2023 · Examples of Docker Run Command. Aug 12, 2024 · In this guide, we’ll explore the docker run command in-depth, covering its options and providing practical examples to help you get started. and mounts it into the container. (Source docker. Docker Compose provides the Compose file, where you’ll define your application stack and the way components in your stack interact with each other. Now you want these build artifacts to be accessible within a Docker container running your application. Prerequisites. We seem to be successful in starting the container. docker run--> Command to build a container out of an image. The proposed answers are overriding the entrypoint to a single binary (i. The following example starts an Alpine container running top in detached mode, then attaches to the container; $ docker run -d --name topdemo alpine top -b $ docker attach topdemo Mem: 2395856K used, 5638884K free, 2328K shrd, 61904K buff, 1524264K cached CPU: 0% usr 0% sys 0% nic 99% idle 0% io 0% irq 0% sirq Load average: 0. This lets you debug a container by running an interactive shell, or export a working dataset to another server. It is not stopped. py overrides it with python app. The `docker pull` command downloads a Docker image from a registry (e. Step 1: Run your Docker image. yml file, this works out to the same thing: version: '3' services: example: image: ubuntu environment: - env_var_name=another_value Relevant docs. However, now I've noticed that docker run -dit (or docker run -itd ) is quite common. log". Why is the author using the -v option? He uses the command, like so: docker run -v /var/lib/mysql --name=my_datastore -d busybox echo "my datastore" Now I understand the above command to an extent: Apr 5, 2018 · How to run /bin/bash in a docker container that was started with the -d option, for example: sudo docker run -P --name test-cnt3 -d base-tst:0. If we don’t specify any tags, docker run looks for a special tag name Jul 13, 2023 · 「docker run」コマンドの使用方法について理解したいですか?「docker run」はDockerコンテナーを起動する基本的なコマンドで、システムの基本設定やアプリケーションの運行に役立ちます。当記事では、「docker run」の使用法を具体的なコードと共に詳細に解説しています。Docker初心者の方は必見 $ docker run hello-world Hello from Docker! This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. ; The container runs as long as the specified command keeps running and then stops. For example, if you had stopped a database with the command docker stop CONTAINER_ID, you can relaunch the same container with the command docker start CONTAINER_ID, and the data and settings will be the same. Oct 30, 2015 · You can use what is called "ANSI-C quoting" with $''. And then, if you want to enter the container (to run commands inside the container interactively), you can use the docker exec command: docker exec -it container_ID_or_name /bin/bash Aug 26, 2020 · Here is an example to run a webdev service in Docker. Jul 11, 2024 · The docker run command lets you create and execute OCI-compatible containers using container images. 04 "/bin/bash" 10 seconds ago Exited (0) 7 seconds ago heuristic_dubinsky b7a9f5eb6b85 rabbitmq:3 "docker-entrypoint. Or to enter a running container, use exec instead: docker exec -it <container-name-or-id> bash Dec 6, 2023 · Running a Bash shell inside a Docker container allows you to interact with the container in real time, making it a powerful tool for debugging and development. You must also ensure that the specified user has only the necessary permissions to perform tasks. In this case, the tag of the image is 6. Use the -e option with docker run to override a single defined ENV variable when creating a container. You can create and run a container with the following command: docker run -it -d --name container_name image_name bash. This is the equivalent of typing docker run alpine echo hello world at the command prompt: Mar 18, 2024 · It runs the command in a new container: $ docker run image1:6. Run the following command to start the container. You must sign in to use this command. Apr 10, 2020 · In that case, you need to use the --entrypoint flag and run the container using the following syntax: sudo docker run --entrypoint [new_command] [docker_image] [optional:value] To override the default echo message in our example and run the container interactively, we use the command: sudo docker run -it --entrypoint /bin/bash [docker_image] Jun 1, 2020 · The first port : the Docker host ( you can use this port to access to your container) to access to the container from the outside. The “ubuntu” image is used, and the “bash” command is Jan 29, 2017 · I've used docker run -it to launch containers interactively and docker run -d to start them in background. How to Mount Local Directories using docker run -v The docker run command first creates a writeable container layer over the specified image and then starts using the specified command. Jul 5, 2023 · To bring the Docker Ubuntu image you've just downloaded to life, run the following command: sudo docker run -ti --rm ubuntu /bin/bash. x) CU 14 and SQL Server 2019 (15. 04 /bin/bash -c "while true; do echo hello world;done" docker run -d ubuntu:14. A root user or a user with sudo privileges. Jul 14, 2022 · But these examples do showcase how creative you can get, even with a simple Linux-based image. It allows you to specify various “options” and settings for the container, such as the name of the “IMAGE” to use, the “command” to run when the container starts, and any environment variables or volumes to mount. We have to stop and remove the container again. 03s sys 0m 0. Docker runs processes in isolated containers. After entering the option, the final part is to include the command you want to execute on the container. Here are some docker run command examples that you must look at: 1. Here’s an example: docker run -e MY_VARIABLE=my_value ubuntu bash In this example, the -e flag is used to set the environment variable “MY_VARIABLE” with the value “my_value”. Example: docker exec-it my_container /bin/bash 14. It provides instructions to the image builder on the commands to run, files to copy, startup command, and more. g. That's a full replacement of the CMD, not appending more values to it. docker run --rm -it --entrypoint bash <image-name-or-id> Or to prevent the above container from being disposed, run it without --rm. When you run a command that references an image, Docker first checks whether it's available locally. 0 tail -F /dev/null docker exec -ti mymmdet bash You can verify after docker run command if your docker is running with docker ps -a, and if it's up, then docker exec. Jul 3, 2024 · Examples Of Docker Run Command. This command creates a new Docker container from the official alpine image. Sep 8, 2022 · How to run Alpine in Docker. One reason not to automatically remove a container when the running process terminates is to Feb 11, 2024 · Displays how to use the command. Example: $ docker run --rm alpine:edge echo "Hello There" Hello There. The Dockerfile. 04 bash root@b8d2670657e3:/# exit $ docker ps (No containers. Additionally, appending attributes to the command's basic syntax allows the user to customize container storage, networking, performance, and other settings. You can't run the mount command inside the container directly, because the container is unable to access the /dev/loop5 device. The following is the syntax for the docker run command: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG] The only argument needed for the docker run command is the name of the image from which the container should be Description: docker run is probably the most important command on this Docker list. Jun 6, 2020 · The docker run command creates a container from a given image and starts the container using a given command. This is a popular Linux container image that uses Alpine Linux, a lightweight, minimal Linux distribution. docker run -itd ubuntu:xenial /bin/bash My question is what is sense to write -it flag here, if container during instantiation run bin/bash. js 1 prod to switch between production mode and dev mode and determine if it should turn the cluster on. env file provided through the docker run--env-file option. Running a Simple Image: docker run busybox echo “Hello, World!” #!/bin/sh # do some setup # then run the CMD passed as command-line arguments exec "$@" If your Dockerfile names this script as its ENTRYPOINT then you want to pass the command you want to run as the “command” part. While your image Therefore, the docker run command starts new containers and sets the CMD that’s passed as arguments to the image’s ENTRYPOINT. The above command contains all the parts that make up the docker run command. , Docker Hub). Usage and Options of the Docker run Command. It is the equivalent of using docker create and then immediately using docker start (we‘ll go through those below). 8+ on Linux. A container is a process which runs on a host. The `docker run` command creates and runs a new container from an image. Containers are lightweight, isolated environments that can run applications with their dependencies, making it easier to package and deploy software across different environments. 27s user 0m 0. When you execute docker run, the container process that runs is isolated in that it has its own file system, its own networking, and its own isolated process tree separate from the host. By doing this, you can turn your container into an executable. It’s generally a good idea to clean up resources when no longer needed. Run in detached (background) mode and create a port mapping-w /app - sets the "working directory" or the current directory that the command will run from Jan 5, 2018 · Containers are started from images with the docker run command. For example, if your image has a Python script as its ENTRYPOINT, but you want to open a shell inside the container instead, you can run the following: docker run --entrypoint <image> “/bin/bash” Aug 19, 2020 · I recommend you execute tail -F /dev/null and then access docker with your bash or sh. Sep 18, 2018 · Docker Compose comes in the form of a command line command that you’ll use to build, ship and run multi-container applications. If you want to publish an image, create a Docker Hub account. These layers contain the files and configuration needed by your environment. Apr 20, 2022 · The default behavior of the docker run command can be summarized by the following:. The container runs in the foreground unless explicitly detached using the -d flag. First, run BusyBox as a shell with the following command: Apr 19, 2022 · Here's a list of things to check: Use CMD and not ENTRYPOINT in the Dockerfile. Mar 23, 2021 · I think you need the docker run command. Launching Docker Desktop also lets you use Docker CLI commands (which we’ll get into later). sh && catalina. Example: ENTRYPOINT "bin/startup. docker run -d --name mymmdet ld_mmdet:2. Aug 1, 2019 · In the next example, we are going to run an Ubuntu Linux container on top of an Alpine Linux Docker host (Play With Docker uses Alpine Linux for its nodes). May 8, 2016 · docker-compose -f < specific docker-compose. sh 123 cmd cmd2 10054 root /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 10055 33 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 10056 33 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start $ /usr/bin/time docker stop test test real 0m 0. Dec 24, 2019 · For example, you can execute a Bash shell using the “docker run” command but your container will be stopped when exiting the Bash shell. Before getting started, download Docker Desktop and then install it. We specified to use the tagged version of image1 using image1:6. yml exec postgres bash Then, use psql command and specify the database name with the -d flag and the username with the -U flag Learn how to build and share a containerized app. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. It also won't have your prompt, the PS1 variable is not automatically exported into the container's environment. docker container run --rm hello Output Hello, world! The --rm option tells Docker to remove the container once the process running in it terminates. Run a container. docker run -d ubuntu:14. Now that you understand the basics, let‘s look at some real-world examples that demonstrate useful scenarios for executing bash commands in Docker containers. yml, here the command will be . . This command is one of the most fundamental commands in Docker as it allows you to deploy and run applications in isolated containers. Running Containers. Docker Desktop is built upon Docker Engine and bundles together the Docker CLI, Docker Compose, and other core components. The volume will be managed by Docker; you can see it by running docker volumes ls. Jan 17, 2017 · After some testing and reading the docs it's obvious that there is no way to mimic the dockerfile or docker-compose entrypoint behavior with docker run. In this article, we’ll take a look at how to use the “docker run” command to run a Docker image in a Bash shell. May 2, 2023 · Docker run image with bash gerastreaming from gerastreaming. docker logs <container> Example: docker run --name my_container nginx 26. Get in Touch. The command after the docker run image name overrides the Dockerfile CMD, and if both an ENTRYPOINT and a CMD are present then the CMD gets passed as arguments to the ENTRYPOINT. If it isn't, it will try to pull it from Docker Hub. For example, docker run --name demo -d script-demo batman spiderman hulk Now that you have an image, you can launch a container to run your program. Nov 24, 2022 · The -e command-line argument of the docker run command. weebly. Accessing the Container. As you start up a container with docker run, Docker will add another layer on top of your image. From a docker-compose. So, to run this Docker command, start by entering the actual command – docker exe. As an example, the following Dockerfile would produce a ready-to-run Python application: The service name is displayed at the beginning of the line (often colored) to help distinguish messages. ENTRYPOINT applies to all containers and defines the process which will be run. It will override the arguments passed in the Dockerfile. docker run -d -it docker_image_already_created sh when checking with docker ps the name is autogenerated. We will remove the volume as well to start from scratch: $ docker stop test-mysql; docker rm test-mysql $ docker volume rm test Aug 30, 2023 · You can set environment variables in Docker using the -e flag when running the docker run command. It creates a new container, then starts it using a specified command. node server. 4. The docker run command can be used with many options making the container customizable with robust features. That's why the docker run command uses the --mount option. 0. – Krishna Chaurasia Commented Mar 23, 2021 at 10:17 Dec 15, 2017 · Yes, the directory on the host FS will be created only if it does not already exist. 04 /bin/bash "while true; do echo hello world; done" I tried both. io/docker:tag sh Jun 17, 2024 · If for example, we want to show our website, which we have placed in our local directory /tmp/web/index. The following steps create an ext4 filesystem and mounts it into a container. Now that you have an image, you can run the application in a container using the docker run command. Dec 29, 2022 · The docker run subcommand strangely does not accept env files formatted as valid BASH ("Shell") scripts so it considers surrounding quotes and double quotes as part of the value of environment variables, so the container will get the value of (in an env file, for example) Jan 6, 2020 · I am trying to create a shell script for setting up a docker container. Docker Debug requires a Pro, Team, or Business subcription. The image's name is morrisjobke/webdav. 0 /bin/bash $ echo $? 0. You can check the container logs using the following command. Next, enter the OPTIONS or arguments – more on this shortly. s…" Aug 3, 2014 · Assuming that the script has not yet been transferred from the Docker host to the docker image by an ADD Dockerfile command, we can map the volumes and run the script from there: sudo docker run -it -v <host-location-of-your-script>:/scripts <image-name> bash -c "/scripts/<your-script-name>; bash" Example: assuming that the python script in the Aug 6, 2023 · docker run --name demo -d script-demo. Example: Mounting a block device in a container. docker logs demo -f. Jan 14, 2016 · The command is: docker run IMAGE_ID and not docker run CONTAINER_ID; Start: Launch a container previously stopped. The filesystem support of your Description. It can be useful to commit a container's file changes or settings into a new image. For example, to pull the official Ubuntu image, use: > docker pull ubuntu 2. Nov 21, 2022 · Answer: Make use of the --rm option along with your docker run command. In this article, we’ll use the official Nginx image to show various ways to run a Docker container. RUN executes the command when you are building When operating docker run via the command line, use the -e flag: $ docker run -e "env_var_name=another_value" alpine env relevant docs. 15 0. --rm--> Option to remove the container after it exits. In case 1, docker ps lists the container. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. R+ 00:44 0:00 ps aux $ docker top test PID USER COMMAND 10035 root {run. Here's a way to use docker run to start a container using a bind mount and map it to the container file location. An image, as you’ll see in the videos, is a layered representation of your environment. The -it instructs Docker to allocate a pseudo-TTY connected to the container’s stdin; creating an interactive bash shell in the container. It allows you to create and start a new container from a Docker image, execute a command within that container, and then stop the container. In the Dockerfile the ENTRYPOINT has to be JSON-array syntax for it to be able to see the CMD arguments, and the script itself needs to actually run the CMD, typically with a line like exec "$@". The command must be an executable. You can manually pull images with the docker pull command: docker pull httpd:latest. 1? I really need a console in the container and I already despaired of running it The . Aug 8, 2017 · You can use the entrypoint to run the startup script. The command is called docker-compose . 2. com) Dec 26, 2023 · The `docker run` command can only run a single command inside a container, but a bash script can run multiple commands or a shell script. lfdlby lda xclp ammak mjmr hfswy fex onvwoc acq rlc