Warped door clamp. You can also use steam towels or paper in lieu.
Warped door clamp You can also use steam towels or paper in lieu. Jun 20, 2015 · An old trick I used to use when building cabinets years ago was if a door is warped try to attach the part of the door that is sticking out and block the other part of the door to try and warp it in the other direction . 4. Instead, it may have a slight bow or warp to it. The door is part of a larger structural issue: If the door is warping due to a larger structural issue with your home, such as a shifting foundation or water Sep 20, 2024 · To do this, CAREFULLY clamp the door in a way that it bends or twists the door in the opposite direction as it is currently warped. Shim both ends of Drill Fixture equally to clear crown or remove door and clamp on reverse side . I can see the discoloration and lack of surface sealing. Dowel Nov 6, 2015 · Is that the door or the doorframe? Not that it really matters. My approach takes a couple of hours and $5 in materials. Jun 16, 2004 · Re: Warped door Al; The simplest way to check for a warped door is to stretch a string diagonaly , it should lay perfictly flat . Clamp both external edges until door bows opposite way, then rest a wet towel on the length of door, keep it wet for 24 hours, release clamps when dry. If you unclamped the door it would spring back into its warped state, so the dowel basically acts as a straightening rod inside the door, and once it’s glued in it’ll sorta just hold that door straight by resisting the doors ability flex back into its old position. i have noticed that my damper hasn't been changing the flame like it should, i suspected a old door gasket to be the problem. Mar 18, 2014 · I dont think the door is warped, rather the hinges are not lined up correctly and causing it not to close correctly at the top. 454935 Here is a photo of the offending door (the one on the left) which is out of flat by 3/8" to 7/16". You can use a good strait edge to do the same thing. Again, it’s pretty simple as you just need to paint the door using a quality brush, rollers, and of course, your best paint. The wooden door acts like a sponge, absorbing moisture and causing its fibres to swell, expand, and twist. Don’t fully tighten the clamps right away — this should be a gradual process. After putting a new gasket on the door last night i re installed the door. Got it open and had to remove the striker plate to use the door at all. Next take out 4 bar clamps or vice grip c clamps. Take note of the measurements and use the … Jan 1, 2001 · Repairing a warped door: A step-by-step guide to restoring its shape and functionality, including assessing the damage, removing the door, cleaning and sanding, fixing warping issues, applying moisture or heat, using clamps and weights, and reinstallation and finishing. Put the iron safely to one side; Ironing over warped timber To unwarp a hollow core door, you can try applying moisture to the convex side of the warp using a damp cloth, then applying pressure with clamps or heavy weights to the concave side while allowing it to dry, essentially forcing the door back into shape; for minor warps, simply placing a heavy object on the warped area may be enough to Jul 29, 2023 · Once you have the necessary tools, you’re ready to begin fixing that warped barn door. May 13, 2024 · Use clamps or weights to hold the wood in place while it dries. A professional can evaluate the damage and recommend the best course of action. Cut lengths of 2x4 and place them across the door along the bowed edges to pin the door between the strips and the flat work surface. Wait 24 hours then check if process needs repeating. To make a warped door, place 6 warped planks in the 3x3 crafting grid. This type of unwarping method is quite effective when dealing with cup warps on wood with 4. Pipe clamps are probably the worst but any bar clamp will do this even a parallel clamp. Sep 26, 2023 · Warped wooden piece: The wood that you want to repair; Plastic sheet or drop cloth: To protect your workspace; Steam source: This could be a kettle, clothes steamer, or steam iron; Towels: To dampen and cover the wood; Clamps: To apply pressure to the warped wood; Heavy weights: If you don’t have clamps, you can use heavy objects like books Jan 1, 2017 · It is warped like the picture shows, basically one of the corners moved out of the plane of the door and moved everything with it :-) I am not sure if this is because the wood dried out or because I did something wrong. Joinery is bridal joints. Use a Jigsaw to Cut Away the Warped Areas Jun 28, 2024 · This problem can cause the door to rub against the frame or become difficult to close. Aug 28, 2024 · Common Causes of Warped Cabinet Doors. Check with a level to ensure it dries nice and flat. You’ll need to secure the door against a flat surface and then use several clamps May 5, 2022 · Once all the joints are squeezed tightly together you should be able to reduce the clamp pressure unless there is an issue with your materials or machining. Warped barn doors are often caused by moisture damage or age. It was covered but it warped badly, but right at the corner. I have warped glue ups early on by over tightening the clamps. He calls it "splining" Basically you plow the grooves in the stiles deep within 1/8" of the outside edge. I would cut the corner welds on the flange that goes into the firebox. Aug 30, 2019 · My door is warped in the center, not at the top as in the above video, so I'm planning to use two blocks of wood (one at the bottom and one at the top) and the clamp in the middle, so that one end grabs the door and the other end (swivelled by 180 degs, to form an S shape) can grab the door frame on the other side. Regularly rewet the towels and gradually add additional weight, around five to 10 pounds, onto the door each day. Each will efect how the door fit's in the frame. A twist in the door or frame can be checked with threads taped to diagonally opposite corners, where they cross should touch even after swapping one tread from inside to outside. Typically you alternate clamps top/bottom to balance out the forces. The door width required that we still use about 4"-5" of the warped panel portion. How to fix warped doors. Make sure to distribute the clamps or weights evenly along the warped area. After pressure on clamps are reduced you need to visually inspect the clamp up and if the door isn’t lying flat on the clamps you’ll have to deal with the issue. When making a warped door, it is important that the warped planks are placed in the exact pattern as the image below. Make sure everything is aligned when you clamp it once glue sets you won't be able to chisel it apart. Sep 28, 2023 · Clamp the door to the surface it is on - these clamps need to be along the warp to apply even pressure. 10 Easy Steps on How to Fix a Warped Barn Door Step 1. Clamps can help straighten a warped door. Then once 24 hour is up remove clamps and reinstall. Middle is 1/2” OSB, one side is 1/2” shiplap the other is side is 1/2” oak boards. Straighten a warped door using screw clamps. When you have spent hours matching panels, colors and grains, the last thing you want to do is remake a door. Made these doors myself on my spare time and I guess that’s why they warped on me. Oct 11, 2022 · Many doors come with a barrier at the bottom that is designed for sanding for situations that cause doors to not shut properly. Use wood putty to fill the new nailholes or gaps you find. Feb 29, 2016 · It was not a high end door, but it wasn't cheap, either. Lay it on a flat surface. Here is an image of the SketchUp model, that shows the size of the doors. Here are some of the main culprits behind warped cabinet doors: 1. Cabinets Jun 6, 2022 · What Is Warped Barn Door: A warped barn door is a door that is not completely flat. You'll need to leave the cabinet door clamped for a few days and check back to see if the warping is corrected. Position the lid over the blocks so that you can bend the sides or ends of the lid down and clamp them with wood clamps to hold the wood under pressure in the direction you want it to straighten. Dec 15, 2024 · Fixing a warped door is easier than you think. Any ideas? Is it definitely a twisted door or a frame alignment issue or a badly hung door. https://youtu. As the glue sets, insure that the door assembly remains in this flat position, stacking the doors with equal size spacers to accommodate the clamps. Badly hung is where hinge pins are a different distance out from the frame towards the Yes, you can straighten a warped wooden door. You can then use clamps to keep the board in place on the ironing board while it continues to unwarp. Leave it Doors can warp through years of use or if moisture penetrates the wood. ) To clamp the door, you can usually use a piece of plywood with a diagonally mounted board in the opposite direction of the twist. bit). Failing all of that. Stay tuned for the upd Oct 16, 2022 · That's hardly less work than putting something in clamps for a day and seeing if it fixes the problem! I don't know about you but I'll take a day of waiting, after a completely trivial amount of effort, over doing all the steps to make a door (even a simple door like this one) on the assumption that the fix won't work. When the door warps, it puts extra strain on the hinges, causing them to function less smoothly. Nov 6, 2023 · Can a warped wood door be straightened? Yes, a warped wood door can potentially be straightened using a simple method. Put the door on a flat surface — a wide workbench is best — so that the door cups upward. The door jams, drags on the floor or no longer closes properly. Re-laminating the Door Step-by-Step Guide. To prevent this, it is crucial to lubricate wood stove hinge s regularly, ensuring their effortless movement and minimizing wear and tear. Aug 5, 2021 · Remove your oak door, resand, and coat with polyurethane or spar urethane varnish. Good luck! May 13, 2020 · A short little video where I attempt an easy fix on a lopsided wooden door that has bent due to uneven drying and poor wood treatment. After changing the water (keep it hot) for 24-48 hours pull the door out of the water and clamp it down to your table for several days under a heat lamp. May 3, 2015 · wet it clamp it to a work bench as it straightens adjust the presser of the clamp do this slowly or it will crack Helpful Reply Debra on May 03, 2015 Sep 28, 2018 · How do you fix a warped door that won’t close? Here is how to fix a warped door by straighten it: Unhinge the door and remove the handle. After steaming, lay the door flat and allow it to fully dry for 48-72 hours. Now, the bottom 12" of the jamb has warped on both sides of the door. Place wooden blocks on each side of the warp. If your warped door is still within the warranty period, you can take it back to the store and have them adjust it for you. Once dry, remove the clamps or weights and check if the wood has regained its original shape. Figure out which is the warped board, remove it, flip it over, and replace it. Before we can build them one of the board warps in the Tacoma WA moisture. So, Keep watching to learn more about how to straigh Basically what happens is when you clamp the door straight and drill it, you get a straight hole. Finally, apply wood glue to any areas that have been sanded and clamp the door in place overnight. Rift saw or QS lumber is best, but no guarantee. Nov 3, 2006 · When gluing the frame and panel doors together, use the flat surface and block up with two sticks of the exact same size to elevate the assembly equally off the flat surface. I used liquid nails on the boards to adhere them to the OSB, nailed the sides and covered the nail holes with black aluminum L This will allow it to close fully, close it and mark where the door wants to sit. You can try clamping it counter to whichever way it's warped. CAUTION: Do not clamp tool on a crown of a warped door. Water can accumulate in the wood through nearby dripping water, splashes from sinks, or shower steam. Tighten your clamps until the door straightens out. If the warped door causes the misalignment of the latches to the door frame, you need to adjust your door hinges. Oct 23, 2024 · With the clamp-and-wait method, you must remove the cabinet door from the cabinet and lay it on the ground. If one is inside looking at the door, the jamb is warped outward a good 1/2". Here, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and professionals gather to discuss, troubleshoot, and explore everything related to 3D printing with the Ender 3. Definitely stay away from flat sawn! Here's a technique I can say works that I learned from Charles Neil. Moisture Treatment: Apply a damp towel to the concave side of the door and use a clamp to hold it in place. Allow the door to remain clamped for at least 24 hours so that the glue can set and the door can regain its shape. To restore the door to its original shape, use screw clamps to pull it into the same straight surface as the workbench. . Remove Old Laminate: Carefully peel off the existing laminate if damaged. Nov 20, 2023 · Warped door. Mar 23, 2021 · Because the doors will have glass panels, this is going to be a major issue. There are only 2 clamps and you need them on the same side to avoid twisting. Good Luck, Stevo Oct 9, 2023 · After a while, remove the plastic covering the board and then place the wood on a table or any flat surface. Jun 27, 2012 · In Arizona, heating a door is as simple as placing it outside in the shade for about an hour. Clamp it flat and apply even pressure along the warp. Feb 5, 2005 · Take door off, use a long 4x2 on the long edge and a 2x2 across the middle. To start, you’ll need a straight board, a drive, measuring pliers, clamps and soda. Release after a few weeks. Weight Method It's pretty unusual, but not unheard of, for baltic birch to warp over such a small area. However, on the shorter cabinets say 20-30" long, after I clamp and glue, I noticed that my doors are warped. Remove the door from the cabinet face; choose a level and flat surface on which to do the flattening; May 13, 2002 · It's just that I don't think all this clamping & stressing & bending & steaming is going to work. -Out of square edges on a groove piece-Uneven shoulders on the tongue-Warped stile or rail pieces. Step 4 - Sand & Finish (Optional) Apr 24, 2014 · First the front bottom door panel clip was pulled out of the panel when I got the car. If needed, you can increase the amount of weight or the number of clamps. The door is part of a larger structural issue: If the door is warping due to a larger structural issue with your home, such as a shifting foundation or water Dec 15, 2024 · Fixing a warped door is easier than you think. From there, you use clamps to clamp it in place and try to even out the pressure. Tighten the clamp to straighten the wood. Check both sides. Nov 1, 2002 · A warped cabinet door can be a real pain. Then sand and paint the jamb. Allow it to straighten over several days before removing the clamp. Oct 19, 2011 · i have found yet one more problem with my pelpro bay view. Sometimes clamps can be used in place of weight if the warp is very mild. In severe cases, a warped door can even crack. Making doors with long stiles long is always risky business. Don‘t force the door – gradual pressure is best when steaming. I will show you how to fix a warped door yourself in just a few simple steps. Leave it Jan 24, 2023 · You can place the wood on an ironing board and plug in your iron so it begins heating up. Doors are just like other lumber they can contain, a bow, cup, or twist. I've run into many warped doors in my working life, and the only things that seem to work for more than few weeks are to saw the door apart & reglue it, replace the warped member, or get a new door. Warped cabinet doors can be a frustrating problem, but understanding the common causes behind them can help you address the issue effectively. I always had good luck with this trick . Set up the sawhorses and remove the door from its hinges. Leave the clamps on for a day or two, then remove them and let your board return to its normal shape. Clamp Drill Fixture to door using appropriate colored sight line for chosen bit (RED = 3/8" dia. Clamp the board down and then apply heat to the warped area. Posted by u/colgatemonkey - 5 votes and 9 comments Sep 7, 2024 · Steps to Fix a Warped Wooden Door. If it's to warped to badly it may not work . 5. Step 5 – Iron over warped wood: Once up to temperature, place the iron on to the warped area of the timber and leave it resting for around 10 seconds or so and then slide the iron to the next area leaving a little overlap each time until the entire area has been covered. There should be 2 warped planks in the first row with the last box empty, 2 warped planks in the second row with the last box empty, and 2 warped planks in Welcome to the Ender 3 community, a specialized subreddit for all users of the Ender 3 3D printer. That way you would weaken it enough to be able to clamp to a flat surface. I'm assuming that because the OP says warped that the door is in fact warped. Doors, not just cabinet doors, can also become warped, especially homemade doors made of plywood. Use clamps to press the door flat against the blocks. Moisture: Excessive moisture is one of the primary causes of cabinet door warping. A warped door will be uneven, with parts of the door rubbing against the frame or floor. Here, we will guide you through two effective methods. You want the glue to begin to squeeze out but not too much. (It will be 113 degrees today. Then I would cut flat bars, 1/4 x 2 or wider the length of each side and stand them up on the front surface and tack them in place. To answer some of the other questions - it was definitely the door that was warped (not the cabinet frame). Apply wood glue to the concave side of the warped door. What is the best way to sand and refinish a wooden door? Posted by u/nilecrane - 2 votes and 6 comments Before you scrape it, fill your bathtub up with HOT water then fully submerge the door adding weight to keep it under the water. There may be some warped doors that are beyond repair, but it would be too costly to replace them. Then spray water between panel apply gorilla glue and clamp . Nov 12, 2024 · Repaint Warped Doors. I reconstructed the area with epoxy and some sheet metal but the door panel on the bottom front side is warped about 2 or 3 inches and pulled the clip back out. Assess the degree of warping: For slight warping, place a sandbag on the warped area and leave it for 24 hours. Dry Slowly: Allow the door to dry in the jig for 24-48 hours. This allowed the hinge itself to peel away from the door as it wasn't held tightly against it. Place the door on the sawhorses with the bowed side facing up. Jun 3, 2023 · In this video, we’ll walk you through the steps involved in straightening a warped exterior wooden door. The next day, reattach the door to its hinges and test it out! You’ll be surprised at how smoothly it opens and Mar 9, 2024 · Clamps have a tendency to bow the door as they are tightened. Warped wood cabinet doors can be difficult to open and close properly, as well as create an unsightly appearance. Jul 9, 2022 · In the morning, remove the clamp and check if the door is still warped. Leave the wood to dry completely, which can take several days to a week. For such cases, repainting the door is another option to straighten a warped wooden door. The door was then not in its correct plane as it was being closed, allowing the edge of the door to catch slightly on the inside of the frame and bend the hinge over Amazon. Remove the Door: Unscrew the hinges and carefully take the door off its frame. Once ready, press the hot iron on the warped surface of your wood moving it back and forth until it begins to unwarp. 454936 The material is QS White oak, 2 1/4" x 3/4". Oct 14, 2012 · Keep in mind there are other causes of warped doors than your glueup. You will want to protect the door from scratches, or marring from the clamps and the jig. com : Dog Door Replacement Flaps with Screw, Medium Pet Door Replacement Flap Compatible with Freedom PAC11-11038, Weather-Proof & No Warped for Medium Dogs, Cat Doggie Flaps,12 7/8'' × 8 1/8'' : Pet Supplies Cut a piece of 1x2" trim long enough to cover front to back. Last year, I went to get it out of storage and the door wouldn't open at all. This applied to panels, but not doors. Here are the steps to repairing warped wood using pressure: Step 1: Cover the Warp. Is there a way to soften them to remold them back inward? If anyone has tried and had success I would love to hear from you. I tried releasing the pressure on the side clamps and clamping down the doors to a flat panel. Perhaps the OP needs to determine exactly which of the factors mentioned in this thread contributed to his top warping before deciding how to proceed in fixing it. Better fix would be: find which is the warped board, and replace it with an identical non warped board from the lumberyard. If the door remains warped, repeat steps 3 through 6 until the door is no longer deformed. Straightening a warped wood cabinet door can give it a more attractive and uniform look. I found the idea from this video. Dec 6, 2024 · The door has always been a bit balky, that is it seems like it would pop open when pulling the latch, as well, took a good pull to get it closed. Early on I found myself thinking wait that needs to be tighter when in reality it was 100% fine. Thanks in advance. Here is how to fix a warped door depending on the problem: The door is stuck at the top : Tighten the top hinge. Feb 2, 2017 · When I made the longer doors say -36 and 48 inches long; everything went well. If you have a warped barn door, you may be able to repair it yourself. Now the door should close and sit nicely with the new door stop. This can happen over time due to changes in humidity or temperature or damage to the wood. Out of all the methods for flattening warped wood, using pressure is the most effective and less stressful, making it most preferred. In essence, I make a U-shaped spring, or torsion bar, out of music wire and insert it into the door. I paid extra for a vinyl or pvc "never rot" jamb, as the door does see water in a driving rain. However, the operation requires a few items and some knowledge of carpentry. Another way to fix a slight warp is by using clamps. cherry pick four decent sheets of 3/4" for two doors. May 1, 2015 · For your convenience, here are some ideas on how to fix other common warped wood items. Remove the clamps after several days and check to see if the wood is responding the way you want. Curtis Buchanon the chairmaker from Tennesee told me that heat is what bends wood, steam is only the carrier. As the spray of water, you added dries, the concave side will become firm, and the sheet will lie flat. Cook at 200 degrees Dec 4, 2010 · wetting and clamping the door past flat is what I thought also, but what would prevent the door from returning to it,s original warped position? Isn't te warped position the natural point the dry wood wants to be in? would adding another latch or two hold the door tight to the case and reduce its chances of re-warping? If the panel has warped and popped off its back support structure you're going to need to get 2x 3ft 2x4's and two clamps capable of opening about 24". Using Clamps. I checked the gasket and it looks Method Two: Using Clamps. Mar 19, 2013 · And it is definitely possible to cause a panel to be warped/cupped/twisted due to over tightening and/or improper clamp placement and balance. Adjust The Warped Door. bit , BLACK = 1/4” dia. Begin by measuring both sides of the warped door with the measuring pliers. You could either tighten, move, or replace old hinges that can no longer carry the weight of the door. be/SsudtjMvWCs or instead of the two outside concrete blocks borrow a sash clamp, turn the end so it connects with the fixed door and hook the other end onto the other door and then tighten the clamp so that is firmly under pressure. Reopen the door and reinstall the trim in the new locations. Clamp the Door: Place the door in the jig and tighten the clamps evenly. It can be done in Posted by u/curious_corn - 19 votes and 7 comments Jun 11, 2023 · It is still just a tiny bit warped, but since this is going in an RV we are putting door catches at the top and bottom to ensure it doesn't come open while bouncing down the road. I carefully measured everything when I built it . In some cases, a warped door may need to be replaced entirely. Oct 16, 2022 · Dampen the inside of the curve just slightly and clamp it to a flat surface with a couple of shims a couple mm higher than the warp under the bulging side (3 credit cards maybe ). Mar 9, 2024 · 4. Is there a way to straighten the door panel? I suspect the doors got this way by absorbing moisture wicking up from the bottom. I've never seen anything like it. Building flat doors is one the challenges of cabinetry, and even if you do everything right you sometimes get a warped door because of wood movement after assembly. First, wet heavy towels or large blankets and place them specifically on the warped area of the door. Should yours become warped, take the door down and seal all the edges with paint, primer, or varnish. Follow these steps: Remove the door from its hinges. Clamp the board in place, so it is bent in the opposite way it wants to be. This method is ideal for those with limited tools and materials on hand, and it’s surprisingly simple. If you are trying to twist the knobs on your clamps as tightly as possible, that is too much. Jack Plane. This is usually done by sanding down the high spots of the door until it’s level again. The 1/4” dia. Nov 28, 2024 · C3 General - Warped 68 door panels - The door panels on my 68 are warped out away from the glass at the top. If this is the case, instead of putting a block of wood in it and trying to bend it, i would use a large crescent wrench and tighten it down on the high areas (that you found with the dollar bill) and carefully bend Jun 20, 2015 · An old trick I used to use when building cabinets years ago was if a door is warped try to attach the part of the door that is sticking out and block the other part of the door to try and warp it in the other direction . This same concept can work with a mildly warped cabinet door. Dec 21, 2023 · Apply Moisture: Use a damp cloth on the concave side of the door. Place the door on a workbench or similar. Leave it To fix a warped door, follow these steps: Identify the Warped Area: Lay the door on a flat surface to determine the extent and location of the warp. If you could clamp the doors flat or even over-compensate for the warp, that shape would return. For example, you could place a couple scrap blocks under opposite corners and use clamps to pull down the other two corners to bend it slightly. OK. This can cause the door to rub against the frame or not close properly. However, I am still getting some warping. Outside of making a new door, if you took the door off and just let it lay on some stickers for a few days, it might even out on its own - possible that the glue from applying the veneer did some things that need a few days to acclimate. Feb 20, 2024 · The door is severely warped: If the door is severely warped, it may be beyond the scope of DIY repairs. Just find a strong beam or flat workbench and bend it the opposite way with clamps and leave it sitting there for 1 week or more. Feb 11, 2007 · I have had luck bending warped doors using a heat gun. Oct 13, 2023 · As the wood fibers soften, you can gently bend the door by hand or use clamps or braces to flatten any warped sections. Another possible cause of a hard-to-open door is that it has become warped. Wait for the glue to dry for 24 hours. However you may just end up with the top of the door not closing instead of the bottom. Everything else the same. Sand the top and bottom of the door to prepare the surface for treatment. Jun 1, 1999 · Then, clamp the door flat. Method Three: Use Water & Heat Feb 9, 2007 · If the door is 'out' at the top when closed, then a possible in-situ method is to open the door wide against the wall, place a spacer (short piece of wood) between the wall and the top of the door to stop it going back further, and then push in the door bottom a fair bit beyond straight, and wedge the door bottom in place. Apr 28, 2023 · The biggest advantage of straightening a warped wood cabinet door is that it can help restore the door’s aesthetic appeal and functionality. Shape Feb 20, 2024 · The door is severely warped: If the door is severely warped, it may be beyond the scope of DIY repairs. I placed the panel in the the jig as it is in the picture and then clamped it down until the warped part was flush with the support structure (It's in the upper right corner of that picture next Sep 14, 2024 · Dry out the door completely, flatten warped areas using clamps, repair surface damage by sanding and applying wood filler, seal the door with waterproof varnish, and recheck for proper alignment. Sep 26, 2017 · Place 2-by-4-inch blocks on your work table. Aug 31, 2024 · Here are some common causes of warped cabinet doors: Moisture: Moisture is the number one culprit when it comes to warped cabinet doors. So we trim this to width and proceed to plan. bit will have t o be pre-loaded. This will correct small warps but if you clamp too much the joints and wood will just fail. it's not a lot of wood to remove and 9 times out of 10 I'd get a bit to far in with the jointer so I'd be more apt to sneak up on it with a fine Jan 10, 2025 · A warped door on a wood stove may indeed lead to hinge lubrication issues. The screws in the door side of the hinges, closest to the frame, lost their purchase. Use Clamps. In any case 15 minutes or so with a heat gun and overbending worked for me on a couple of warped doors. Use some moistened paper towels to cover the inwardly curved surface of the wood. lmrxj iebvw eblmr pvrrs iasbjje lzgqff ygv vmgb coue fdmgt