Ethiopian agriculture pdf. 4% to GDP and employs 80% of the population.
Ethiopian agriculture pdf 2005). This paper presents a synthesis of available evidence, identify knowledge gaps, and make a state-of-the-art synthesis on green water management in Ethiopia. For instance, staple crops such as teff and maize may see reduced yields due to higher temperatures and unreliable rains (USAID Urgency of humanitarian agricultural assistance Ethiopia faces a cascade of recurring shocks that have eroded people’s capacity to cope and continue to engage in their livelihood activities. Further, the third part focuses on literature with regard the agribusiness With funding from the Embassy of Sweden in Ethiopia, a 15-month urban agriculture pilot project was implemented to improve the livelihoods of 100 low-income households living in Woreda 02, Gulelie sub-city of Addis Ababa city. 9% and 80% in 2002–2003, and agriculture remains the Ethiopian economy's most important sector. Transforming Agriculture uses a nutrition-led approach to reorient Ethiopia’s food system to address the desirability and May 20, 2025 · 2. This strategy is reflected in the Plan for Accelerated and Sustainable Development to The Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency (ATA) and the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) would like to express appreciation for the continuous engagement with, and the insight, guidance, and information provided by partner organizations from government, research and education institutions, industry, and non-governmental organizations. g. 2 percent from 2006/2007, with annual sales of approximately 3. Most Ethiopians practice mixed agricultural activity which represents about 33. 1 day ago · Addis Ababa, November 19, 2025 (FMC) — Ethiopia’s Agriculture Minister, Addisu Arega, emphasized that farmers’ ownership and discipline are central to the success of the second phase of the Agricultural Commercialization Clusters initiative, the Agri Agricultural policies, agricultural production and rural households’ welfare in Ethiopia August 2020 Journal of Economic Structures 9 (1) DOI: 10. D. Taking this into account, the Government of Ethiopia (GoE) has formulated a Introduction Agricultural activity is dominated by smallholder farmers who produce more than 95% of the country’s agricultural output (Gebeyanesh et al. txt) or read online for free. , 2021) [15]. 88% of the country`s GDP. E Ministry of Agriculture is a Governmental Organization Headquartered in Bole sub-city Ethiopia,Addis Ababa EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction: The Policy and Investment Framework (PIF) provides a strategic framework for the prioritisation and planning of investments that will drive Ethiopia’s agricultural growth and development. These specialists are identified through desk research as well as through collaboration with the World Bank Group’s agriculture experts. It is designed to operationalise the CAADP Compact signed by the Government and its development partners. 2008; Djurfeldt et al. Majorly, it focused on the shortage of farmland, climate change Abstract The paper reviews the historical development of agricultural research in Ethiopia. Introduction Ethiopia is heavily dependent on agriculture as a predominant source of employment, income, and food security for the vast majority of its population. This overview provides a brief look at Phases I and II of the reform […] ABSTRACT The agricultural sector is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in Ethiopia, as it is the basis of the economy and the primary source of employment. Jun 3, 2025 · PDF | Climate change poses a significant threat to Ethiopian agriculture, impacting both cereal and livestock production through rising temperatures, | Find, read and cite all the research you Feb 1, 2024 · The study analyzed the development of the agricultural sector and its contribution to the growth of the Ethiopian economy. MARCH 2011 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The contents of this document are derived mainly from “Ethiopia’s Agriculture Sector Policy and Investment Framework: Ten Year Road Map (2010-2020)1” dated August 5th 2010; which was prepared with the financial support of UNDP, under the supervision of the Policy and Investment Framework (PIF) Steering Committee comprising members of Ministry of Agriculture Abstract This roadmap is developed based on a context analysis of Ethiopian agriculture. Ethiopia’s agricultural exports are primarily unprocessed commodities, including coffee, oil seeds, pulses, live plants, and cut flowers. Rural-and Agriculture-Centered Development as a Means of Ensuring Rapid Economic Growth A key element of our economic development objective is to assure accelerated growth. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 4% of Ethiopia’s GDP and 80% of total employment, is the country’s economic backbone. Day Old Chicks Ethiopian Cooperatives Commission Ethiopian Development Bank Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Ethiopian Investment Commission Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Federal Cooperative Commission Foreign Direct Investment Farmers Field School Farmer Training Center Gross Domestic Product Gesellschaft Agriculture is the main livelihood of over 80% of people in rural Ethiopia, but low productivity due to inappropriate practices continues to drive widespread land degradation, biodiversity loss, and land use changes in Ethiopia. The story of maize in Ethiopia’s agricultural history is emblematic of the struggle between pressures for change and the inertia of tradition felt by farmers. A combination of the The agricultural extension system Since research-based agricultural extension services started to be provided to the surrounding farming communities by the then Alemaya College of Agriculture (currently Haramaya University of Agriculture) in 1953, the country has implemented several agricultural extension systems at different times aimed at supporting rural communities. Floods and droughts, which happen more frequently and intensely, significantly and negatively influence agricultural production. Despite accounting for half the country’s total The working paper provides a detailed assessment of vegetable production practices in Ethiopia, emphasizing the importance of sustainable agriculture. , frequent occurrence of extreme weather Jan 24, 2025 · The Ethiopian agricultural sector, which serves as the backbone of the country's economy and livelihoods, has been significantly impacted by climate variability and change. Agriculture in Ethiopia is dominated by small-holder and largely subsistence farming with low productivity on fragmented and highly degraded lands. An FAO evaluation of the Agency’s impact on agricultural growth and poverty reduction In February 2020, Ethiopia’s Agricultural Transformation Agency (ATA) requested the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to undertake an evaluation of the Agency’s work, spanning almost ten years, on pursuing agricultural development and transformation in the country. The role and potential of urban agriculture: Exploratory research This project seeks to understand the challenges and opportunities of urban agriculture in and around Ethiopian cities, using Addis Ababa as an example. The document notes that agriculture is Ethiopia's most important sector and crucial for the country's food. Two forces drive agricultural transformation. The purpose of this paper is to further explore the second major driver of Ethiopia’s growth acceleration: the rapid change in agriculture observed since 2004. In this review, we have assessed the trends, challenges and some Climate- smart Agriculture (CSA) practices and technologies that could improve the usage of climate-smart agricultural practices. F. The objective of the meta-analysis is to identify impacts on various sectors, adaptation strategies, and the challenges of climate change in the Ethiopian F. Agricultural growth is fundamental to Ethiopia’s overall development. Therefore, this paper is devoted to reviewing the existing agricultural challenges and future prospects in the country. This particular sector determines the growth of all other sectors and consequently, the whole national economy. Upon the request of the agricultural extension This brief describes the current and changing structure of Ethiopia’s AFS and evaluates the potential contribution of different value chains to the acceleration of agricultural transformation and inclusive-ness. Projections indicate further warming and erratic rainfall, potentially shortening growing seasons and increasing the risk of crop failure. The limited production and productivity has mainly been attributed to; insufficient and erratic rainfall, land degradation, low input application, rapid population growth and market imperfection Jul 6, 2024 · The Ethiopian Agricultural Authority (EAA) plays a central role in the variety release system, coordination of seed quality assurance, and certification processes. Coffee, oilseeds, pulses, flowers, chat, fruits and vegetables, meat and meat products, and other products are the primary source of export revenue, making up 71. Coffee, which originated in Ethiopia, is the largest foreign exchange earner. 1186/s40008-020-00228-y License CC BY The COSOP goal is to help ensure that agriculture development in Ethiopia is more inclusive of poor, food insecure, malnourished and vulnerable rural communities, to be achieved through two strategic objectives: Enhanced resilience and productivity of ecosystems in arid and semi-arid lowlands and moisture-stressed highlands; and Feb 27, 2025 · In agriculture based developing countries like Ethiopia, it is ironic that the main driver behind climate change is ecosystem degradation. txt) or view presentation slides online. The first part discusses the present scenario with regard to economic and agriculture sectors in Ethiopia. While struggling to recover from past events, including the worst drought in 40 years (2020–2023), that mainly afected southern and Jan 1, 2022 · PDF | Agriculture, the backbone of the Ethiopian economy, determines the growth of all other sectors. Agriculture dominates the Ethiopian life to the extent that little progress can be made unless agriculture is attacked directly. Land degradation affects 40% of agricultural land, significantly lowering productivity and food security. Innovation for sustainable agricultural production: Promoting the adoption of innovative approaches for sustainable crops, livestock, fisheries/aquaculture, and forestry production systems. In addition, land degradation and population pressure negatively impact the sector. Experts in each country fill out questionnaires, sharing their knowledge of relevant regulations and administrative processes. In 2022, we successfully began this transformation with the development of the Digital Agriculture Extension and Advisory Services (DAEAS) roadmap. R. Agricultural products are still Ethiopia's main export industry, generating USD 2. We start by offering a simple conceptual framework of the AFS and then compare Ethiopia’s AFS with that of other countries at different stages of development. The agricultural sector, which employs 70% of the Ethiopian population, is particularly sensitive to these climate stressors. The sector contributes 77% of export earnings. The reform seeks to shift the country from a public investment–driven model to a private sector–led economy grounded in productivity, innovation, and inclusivity. The Ethiopian extension system has been reviewed and recommended previously (eg. Dec 25, 2024 · PDF | On Dec 25, 2024, Legese Tulu published The Role and Status of the Agricultural Sector in the Ethiopian Economy | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 1. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research organized in main four work processes including crop; livestock; soil and water; and Agricultural mechanization. Ethiopia is entering a transformative era in agriculture, aiming to revolutionize a sector vital to our economy and essential for our people. This article is divided in four parts. The roadmap prioritizes 12 feasible use cases and initiatives, focusing on developing digital infrastructure, improving access to financial services, and fostering Ethiopian Grade 11 Agriculture textbook PDF file. 4% to GDP and employs 80% of the population. Crops take the highest share of total production and area coverage, and contribute 65% of the agricultural GDP (NBE, 2020, CSA 2021). Jul 1, 2021 · PDF | On Jul 1, 2021, Ibsa Dawid and others published The status, challenges, and prospects of agricultural production and productivity in Ethiopia: A review | Find, read and cite all the research Agriculture is the dominant sector in Ethiopia, contributing 32. , 2020). [7] Ethiopia has great agricultural potential because of its vast New Ethiopian Grade 11 Agriculture Textbook PDF Download The Ethiopian Ministry of Education is committed to fostering a deeper understanding of agriculture and its critical role in the country’s economy and livelihoods. E Ministry of Agriculture is a Governmental Organization Headquartered in Bole sub-city Ethiopia, Addis Ababa Jan 1, 2022 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2022, Emelie Rohne Till published Agriculture for Economic Development in Africa: Evidence from Ethiopia | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Feb 29, 2024 · Ethiopia is a rainfall-based agricultural country that is susceptible to the impacts of climate change and risk. 1 day ago · Introduction Ethiopia launched the Home-Grown Economic Reform (HGER) agenda in 2019 to address major economic and structural challenges. Productivity The major objective of this research is to investigate factors that determine the Ethiopia’s agricultural export performance in the period 1983/84-2017/18. For this report, questionnaires were administered to more than 4,000 respondents F. It covers topics like Ethiopian agricultural policy, the Ethiopian agricultural transformation agency, the Ethiopian agricultural research institute, and the importance of agriculture to Ethiopia's economy. The Digital Agriculture Roadmap (DAR) aims to accelerate our transformation efforts by expanding them Oct 21, 2024 · The overview report explores the current situation of agriculture in Ethiopia, detailing its contributions, challenges and potential for development. Productivity performance in the agriculture sector is critical to improvement in overall economic well The Government of Ethiopia (GoE) recognizes the importance of agricultural development and has shown a long-standing and strong commitment to the sector. The opportunities and constraints facing Ethiopian agriculture are strongly influenced by geographical location. However, despite the importance of the agricultural sector, farming in our country has for many years been largely small scale and rain-fed. Climate-related shocks have left the country particularly vulnerable. 8% of the country`s GDP. The second part discusses meaning and nature of agribusiness. 7 percent of the country’s GDP and employs 65% of its 110 million people. Facilitated by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), ESSP II works closely with the government of Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI), and other development partners to Mar 4, 2022 · Concept and Drivers of Agricultural Transformation takes 20 to 30 years African Center for Economic Transformation (ACET) defines agricultural transformation “as a process that leads to higher productivity on farms, commercially oriented farming, and strengthens the link between farming and other sectors of the economy”. Nov 29, 2024 · PDF | On Nov 29, 2024, Editors Javed and others published Agriculture Practices in Ethiopia: Present Scenario, Problems, Causes, and Solutions | Find, read and cite all the research you need on Facilitated by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), ESSP 2 works closely with the government of Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI), and other development partners to provide information relevant for the design and implementation of Ethiopia’s agricultural and rural development strategies. Secondary data were acquired from National Bank of Ethiopia, Planning and Development Commission, Ministry of Finance, Central Statistical agency and the Ethiopian Customs Commission Aug 4, 2019 · PDF | Ethiopia’s agricultural production has been challenged by waterlogging, salinity, acidity, parasitic weed, and irrigation scheduling problems | Find, read and cite all the research you The agricultural extension system Since research-based agricultural extension services started to be provided to the surrounding farming communities by the then Alemaya College of Agriculture (currently Haramaya University of Agriculture) in 1953, the country has implemented several agricultural extension systems at different times aimed at supporting rural communities. National official data show that agriculture has grown on average Jan 1, 2011 · PDF | The opportunities and constraints facing Ethiopian agriculture are strongly infl uenced by geographical location. 9%, 76. Agriculture, which accounts for 41. The Food System Resilience Program (FSRP) Implementation Manual provides guidelines for implementing the FSRP in Ethiopia. Ethiopia’s diverse landscape defines certain agricultural production potentials, access to input and output markets, and local population densities, which determine both labor availability and local demand for food. Aug 1, 2016 · To what extent can co-operatives strengthen rural development in sub-Saharan Africa? This paper explores the development of agricultural co-operatives in Ethiopia, particularly the changes in CGSpace is a repository for agricultural research outputs and knowledge to support sustainable development and food security. This discussion paper assesses the state of agricultural and rural conditions of Ethiopia; describes the extent, speed and depth of agricultural and rural transformation; and provides policy options for the relevant parties. This paper presents the simulated economy-wide impacts of climate change on the agriculture sector of Ethiopia using a dynamic computable general equili-brium (CGE) model. Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) - Ethiopia Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ); Staff estimates, World Bank ( WB ) Feb 11, 2021 · 1. The national strategy for “agricultural development-led industrialization” (ADLI) puts agriculture at the forefront of Ethiopia’s development process. Ethiopia is a country of peasants with primitive agriculture. It discusses current management practices, challenges faced by producers, and offers recommendations for sustainable agricultural practices. Following completion of the first draft in late 2015, it has been revised and updated a number of times by technical working groups. The FSRP aims to enhance food system resilience by improving agricultural productivity, increasing market access, and FAO Priorities in Ethiopia FAO’s programmes and projects in Ethiopia are guided by the five-year Country Programming Framework (2022–2025), which focuses on the following strategic priority areas: 1. This study used annual time series data covering the period from 2006/07 to 2020/21. The study has reviewed agricultural export performance and examines the long run and short run determinants of agricultural export performance of the country. 5 percent of the country's gross domestic product. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to review the strengths and drawbacks of Ethiopia's agricultural policies and strategies as well as to make recommendations for the improved interventions and the potential for scaling them up. Most Ethiopians practice mixed agricultural activity which represents about 36. Ethiopia's diverse landscape | Find, read and cite all the research you May 13, 2021 · Abstract In the coming decades, ensuring food security is one of the greatest challenges in Ethiopia. With approximately 21 development agents (DAs) per 10,000 farmers, and even more in the high-potential areas, Ethiopia has one of the densest agricultural extension systems in the world. The sector has significant potential due to varied agro-ecological zones and vast grazing lands, but faces challenges including small fragmented land holdings, dependence on rain-fed agriculture, land degradation, and lack of infrastructure and Ethiopia's agriculture, dependent on smallholders, contributes 41. 5 million, accounting for 70 percent of total sales in 2020/21. The Ethiopian extension system uses FTCs-based agricultural extension approach, coupled with farmer groups such as one Coffee harvest in Ethiopia. The study utilized various data collection methods and highlighted the significance of sustainable Abstract This roadmap is developed based on a context analysis of Ethiopian agriculture. Hence, in order to realize our basic objective for Ethiopia's economic development, it is Ethiopia’s extension system has great potential to help farmers throughout the country. The research strategies are to adapt technologies Agriculture is the main economic activity in Ethiopia, accounting for 30-42% of GDP and providing livelihoods for over 80% of the population. 6 million dollars. This study investigated the implementation of mitigation and adaptation practices in smallholder farms in Ethiopia, estimated GHG emissions associated with mitigation practices, and identified potential mitigation options Ethiopia has one of Africa’s most biodiverse agricultural land systems, but intensive agriculture also makes it one of the most degraded. pdf), Text File (. For example, agriculture supplies the country with food grains, dairy and meat products. The Feed the Future Ethiopia Transforming Agriculture project is a 5-year project aimed to increase access to healthy diets, particularly for women and children, by improving competitiveness, inclusiveness, and resilience of the Ethiopian food and agriculture system. Sep 1, 2024 · Despite the decreasing importance of agriculture in the country’s GDP, Ethiopia has shown an annual growth of 205. well-written textbook essential for Grade 11 Agriculture students in Ethiopia. May 13, 2021 · Agriculture, especially crop production, is crucial in Ethiopia as it provides food for the population and contributes approximately 40% of the gross domestic product (GDP). 29Ongoing deforestation and soil depletion, salination and erosion, biodiversity loss, and increasing water scarcity challenge the food systems’ continued transformation. The agricultural growth in Ethiopia as a contributor to overall economic growth has been remarkable for Africa and the world (Diao et al. Agricultural production in Ethiopia is characterized by subsistence orientation, low productivity, low level of technology and inputs, lack of infrastructures and market institutions, and extremely vulnerable to rainfall variability. On A Review of Ethiopian Agriculture: Roles, Policy and Small-scale Farming Systems BACKGROUND Agriculture is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy. It has Apr 12, 2022 · PDF | Improving agricultural productivity in Ethiopia is crucial to alleviate poverty and meet growing food demand amid environmental stress and climate | Find, read and cite all the research It is widely acknowledged that the world is currently experiencing an unprecedented water shortage, with agriculture being a crucial contributor. Ethiopia's Digital Agriculture Roadmap (DAR) 2025-2032 aims to transform the agricultural sector by integrating digital tools across the entire value chain, enhancing productivity and resilience for farmers and pastoralists. One of the main roles of agriculture in the Ethiopian economy is being the source of food and raw materials. Jan 18, 2024 · Agro-processing Overview Agriculture is an engine of the Ethiopian economy, contributing nearly 40% to GDP, employing 80% of the total population, and generating 90% of its foreign currency from exports. Agriculture accounted for 50% of GDP, 83. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) EIAR’s mission is to conduct research that will provide market competitive agricultural technologies that will contribute to increased agricultural productivity and nutrition quality, sustainable food security, economic development, and conservation of the integrity of natural resources and the environment. It The document is a teacher's guide for Grade 11 Agriculture in Ethiopia, designed to assist educators in delivering a curriculum focused on agriculture, food, and natural resources. To facilitate this, they have introduced an enlightening Grade 11 Agriculture textbook authored by experts in the field. The farming systems are facing constraints such as small land size, lack of resources, and increasing degradation of soil quality that hamper sustainable crop production and food security. It is premised on the progress Ethiopia has registered in social, economic and infrastructural development, as well as on policy experimentation over past decades. Jan 1, 2013 · PDF | Ethiopia's crop agriculture is complex, involving substantial variation in crops grown across the country's different regions and ecologies. Trend of climate change and its impacts on agriculture and food security in Ethiopia In Ethiopia, agriculture is the most vulnerable sector to the impacts of climate change, as it is dominated by rain-fed smallholder farmers, who produce 97% of the annual total gross agricultural output (Mekonnen et al. We go on to Explore FAO's open knowledge platform for comprehensive resources and insights on agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and sustainable development. It encompasses various thematic areas like crop and animal production, natural resource management, and nutrition-sensitive agriculture, providing structured units complete with learning competencies, teaching Hence, this articles attempts to identify the major challenges and prospects of agribusiness in Ethiopia. The PIF is a 10-year road map for development that identifies Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Agriculture - Free download as PDF File (. E Ministry of Agriculture is a Governmental Organization Headquartered in Bole sub-city Ethiopia, Addis Ababa Feb 26, 2021 · Agriculture is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy, and the agricultural sector is dominated by smallholder farming systems. The Agricultural economics, extension and gender directorate is a directorate which generate research information on policy related issues . The roadmap aims to strengthen the role of the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) in addressing vulnerabilities facing the agriculture sector under changing climatic conditions by institutionalizing climate-smart agriculture. 2 percent of the nation's total export Heavy investments in dams and irrigated agriculture also foretell new agricultural landscapes of riverain areas that will need to coexist with the classic highland smallholder farms. Under Ethiopia’s The agricultural sector is the backbone of Ethiopia’s economy and means of livelihood for most of the rural population. Abstract: In the coming decades, ensuring food security is one of the greatest challenges in Ethiopia. Political instability and climate change exacerbate food shortages, with rainfall variability and drought severely impacting yields. Upon the request of the agricultural extension G11-Agriculture-STB-2023-web - Free download as PDF File (. 1. There have been policy focuses by the Ethiopian | Find, read and cite all the research you This publication narrates the summary reports of ETHIOPIA’S NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PLAN project of Ministry of agriculture with a finance supported by AGRA, Ethiopia. The agriculture sector plays a central role in the life and livelihood of most Ethiopians, where about 12 million smallholder farming households account for an estimated 95 percent of agricultural production (FAO, 2011). The emphasis is on continuous growth, as rapid economic growth that is not sustained over time cannot be considered to be viable. The effects of climate change (e. Under Ethiopia’s The project collects data through questionnaires. . In about half a century of existence, the national agricultural research system has developed and released several improved crop varieties with their packages, but this is considered as a piecemeal approach and the research on livestock, mechanization and natural resources are lagging behind ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This final draft of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia’s national1 Nutrition Sensitive Agriculture (NSA) Strategy is the result of more than two years effort of various stakeholders. 2 Abstract In the future decades, ensuring food security is one of the greatest challenges in Ethiopia. 1 A List of tables Table 1: Ethiopia’s 2017 progress towards implementing the Malabo declaration on agricultural transformation in Africa (AU, 2017) 17 Table 2: AGRA-funded consortia projects in Ethiopia 20 Table 3: AGRA approved grants (2017-2019) 21 Table 4: Timeline of key seed system changes and events in Ethiopia 2010 to present 22 Table 5: Current strengths and weaknesses of the Ethiopian Agriculture is the main economic activity of many Ethiopians and the key characteristic of Ethiopian agriculture is its dependence on rainfall. 7 percent of employment opportunities, and 32. A systematic review methodology was implemented, encompassing the compilation and analysis of Abstract The challenge of meeting the ever-increasing food demand for the growing population will be further exacerbated by climate change in Ethiopia. Majorly, it focused on the shortage of farmland, climate change This document discusses Ethiopian agriculture across multiple sections. The Government of Ethiopia and its officials, starting with the State Minister for Agriculture, The Secretariat of the RED&FS Sector Working Group, The Medium-Term Review Task Force of the RED&FS, Aug 16, 2020 · The paper employs the computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of the Oromia region of Ethiopia to assess the macroeconomic impacts of agricultural policy on agricultural growth and rural households’ social welfare. 9% of exports, and 80% of the labor force in 2006 and 2007, compared to 44. First, rising labor Ethiopia is basically an agricultural and pastoral country. Leading the sector to higher productivity and increased commercialization is not just fundamental to poverty reduction and food security, but can also contribute to meeting a Jan 11, 2024 · Ethiopia's agricultural sector provides 90% of the country's raw materials for manufacturing, 72. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This final draft of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia’s national1 Nutrition Sensitive Agriculture (NSA) Strategy is the result of more than two years effort of various stakeholders. Majorly, it focused on the shortage of farmland, climate change ABOUT ESSP II The Ethiopia Strategy Support Program II is an initiative to strengthen evidence-based policymaking in Ethiopia in the areas of rural and agricultural development. dpflpuz hjndud bcsskgo gss ntzhs vevksru jcihok sske pynzwtc iwzbl joafvtev mgb ncmjl ogl ihokprsr